Red-crowned Crane:
UK Status: Non resident, introduced to zoos
and parks, To be found in East Asia, and is one of the rarest cranes in
the world. Asian flocks tend to be migratory, where as in Japan these
cranes are mainly non migratory.
Habitat:
In the winter months they are found mainly on Paddy Fields, grassy tidal
flats and mudflats, where they mainly feed on invertibrates, in cold
snowy conditions.
Breeding:
In spring and summer, the migratory flocks of these cranes breed in
Siberia, in Eastern Russia, and occasionally in North Eastern Mongolia.
In the winter they migrate to the Korea Peninsula, and Central Eastern
China, vagrants turn up on occasion in Taiwan. As with other crane
species these birds have complex mating rituals. Nests are built on the
frozen surface of the water, and usually have two off white eggs, and on
odd occasions three. Eggs take about a month to hatch, the young stay in
the nest for several weeks, being fed by both parents. After about three
months the leave the nest and follow their parents around the marshes,
foraging for food.
Comment:
These birds are also known as the Manchurian Crane, they live for thirty
to forty years.